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Anne Whitney a sophomore at Colorado State University
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Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answer the questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness and fear.I couldn't think of the answer.My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher."Another student in microbiology had similar experiences.He said,"My first chemistry test was very difficult.Then,on the second test,I sat down to take it,but I was so nervous that I was shaking.My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil.I knew the material and I knew the answers.Yet I couldn't even write them down!"

These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety.Because a student worries and he is uneasy about a test,his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does.The student can't write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness.Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits,sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades.Recently,test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem,not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.

Special university counseling courses try to help students.In these courses,counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety.At some universities,students take tests to measure their anxiety.If the tests show their anxiety is high,the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension.These courses teach students how to relax their bodies.Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations.By controlling their nervousness,they can let their minds work at ease.Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.

An expert at the University of California explains."With almost all students,relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program.Most of them experience better control during their tests.Almost all have some improvement.With some, the improvement is very great."

1.To"blank out"in the first paragraph is probably______.

A.to be like a blanket

B.to be unsure of an answer

C.to show wrong knowledge to the teacher

D.to be unable to think clearly

2.Poor grades are usually the result of _______.

A.poor hygienic habits

B.laziness

C.lack of sleep

D.inability to form good study habits

3.To deal with this problem,students say they want to ______.

A.take a short course on anxiety

B.read about anxiety and know how to deal with it

C.be able to manage or understand their anxiety

D.take tests to prove they are not anxious

4.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program

B.most of the students felt relaxed after taking a University of California counseling course

C.students found it difficult to improve even if they had taken a special test anxiety course

可圈可點用戶
2021-03-02 11:50
優質解答

答案

1-4: DDAB

考點名稱:故事類閱讀

故事類閱讀概念:

這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發生發展或結局,有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節、人物或事件的之間的關系、作者的態度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手,考查學生對細節的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。

故事類閱讀應試技巧:

1、抓住文章的6個要素:

閱讀時要學會從事情本身的發展去理解故事情節而不要只看事件在文中出現的先后順序。因此,無論是順敘還是倒敘,閱讀此類文章時,必須要找到它結構中的5個W(when,where,who,why,what)和1個H(how),不過不是每篇都會完整地交待六個要素。毫無疑問,尋出這些元素是能夠正確快速解題的一個先決條件。

2、注意作者的議論和抒情:

高考英語閱讀理解故事類文章常伴隨著作者思想情感的流露和表達,因此議論和抒情往往夾雜其中。行文時或按事情發生發展的先后時間進行或按事情發生發展的地點來轉換,也可能按事情發展的階段來布局。在引出話題,講完一件事情后,作者往往會表達個人感悟或提出建議等。這些體現作者觀點或思想的語句在閱讀時可以劃線,它們往往體現文章中心或者寫作意圖,屬于必考點,所以要仔細體會。

3、結合前兩點歸納文章中心,把握作者態度:

故事類文章是通過記敘一件事來表達中心思想的,它是文章的靈魂。歸納文章中心思想時,尤其要分析文章的結尾,因為很多文章卒章顯志,用簡短的議論、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中議論抒情的句子往往與中心密切相關;也有的文章需要在結合概括各段大意的基礎上歸納中心。另外,敘述一件事必有其目的,或闡明某一觀點,或贊美某種品德,或抨擊某種陋習,這就要求我們在閱讀時,通過對細節(第1點中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的態度。

4、有章有據進行解題判斷:

分析文章,歸納主題,屬于分析、概括、綜合的表述能力的考查。切忌脫離文章,架空分析,一定讓分析在文章中有依據。

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可圈可點用戶
2021-03-02 16:50
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